Thyroid Nodule: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options | |
A thyroid nodule is a growth or lump in the thyroid gland, located at the base of the neck. Most thyroid nodules do not cause symptoms and are often discovered during routine check-ups or imaging for other conditions. When symptoms do occur, they may include a visible lump in the neck, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, or pain. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, blood tests to assess thyroid function, ultrasound imaging, and in some cases, a fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy to determine if the nodule is benign or malignant. Treatment options depend on the size, type, and nature of the nodule. Benign nodules may require no treatment but are monitored periodically. If the nodule is large or causing symptoms, surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid gland may be necessary. For malignant nodules, surgery followed by radioactive iodine therapy or thyroid hormone therapy may be recommended. Early detection and proper management are crucial for optimal outcomes. | |
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